Paternity Tests
Questions about biological paternity can arise during an unplanned pregnancy. In some situations, determining paternity may influence personal decisions, medical history discussions, financial planning, or legal responsibilities.
Every situation is different. Some people seek clarity for emotional reasons, while others may need documentation for legal or financial purposes. Learning about paternity testing options can help you better understand what may be available and what considerations may apply.
Pregnancy Topics
Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Test (NIPP)
How to Tell Him He’s Going to Be a Dad
Discovering you’re pregnant may come as a surprise and with varying emotions. Whether or not it’s something you have been trying for, it can be shocking! Now, allow yourself the time you need to adjust to your new reality. There is a brand new little human being in your life now and that’s pretty huge.
How to decide when it’s a good time to share the news with the baby’s father
There may never be a “perfect” time, but there may be a time that’s better than others; such as when he is relaxed, when he isn’t rushed, and when he has some time to be able to absorb the news. Don’t choose when his favorite team is playing, or after a particularly stressful day at work, and definitely not right in the middle of a family crisis.
If he has been eagerly anticipating becoming a father, perhaps you may want to do something to make the news extra special. You’re only going to break this news about this baby to Dad one time, so go ahead and have fun with it! Cakes, a special dinner, balloons, scavenger hunts, or a special card are all tried and true ways to let Dad in on the news! Gather the supplies or materials you may need, and be sure nothing comes up last minute that will distract Dad from this big news!
If you are not sure how enthusiastic or supportive the father will be, take some extra time to plan out how, when and where you will share the news. Would having some support for yourself help? It’s okay to have a close friend or family member with you when you share the news with the father. You may want to give Dad some time to mentally prepare for some big news. You can do this by letting him know there is something you want to talk to him about and then confirming when and where this discussion will happen. It may be “when you get home from work today” or “Can we meet tomorrow at the coffee shop on Main Street?” Decide what make you the most comfortable.
This is important news that requires open and honest communication
Using text or email is probably not the most appropriate way to share this news with him. Even if there are special circumstances, like he is out of the country for a long work trip or a deployment, you can use a face-to-face video chat such as FaceTime, Skype, or Google Hangouts. That way, you can see each other which helps to cut down on miscommunication and misunderstanding. Let him see your enthusiasm and determination!
Sharing the News
When it is time to share the news, it’s okay to feel a little nervous. Maybe you feel both nervous and excited. That’s all right. This is a big deal! Take a deep breath and be honest and open. If you have planned something fun to make it a surprise, communicate your enthusiasm and excitement. Your excitement will be contagious.
If you are unsure how he may react, use direct statements that clearly communicate the reality you are facing: “I asked to talk to you because I have some important news to tell you. I am pregnant. We are going to have a baby…” and then tell him when your estimated due date is or the approximate month you believe you are due.
If it seems that the father has trouble understanding (sometimes dads get a little overwhelmed at this news!), you can follow up with, “Your son or daughter will be born in a little less than nine months.” Communicate to him that he is the father, not that he is going to be a father (because he already is), and you are going to need him to take responsibility for this baby and to support you now, not later.
Be understanding. He may need time to absorb this news, just like you did when you learned you were pregnant!
If you are concerned that the father’s reaction is going to be less than positive or that he will be unsupportive, be direct and firm. Tell him that he is the father of the baby and then lay out what you hope for from him: “I wanted to talk to you because I am pregnant, and you are this baby’s father. I want you to be involved and supportive.”
Again, give him some time to absorb the news. If he isn’t prepared to provide any kind of support, you may want to tell him (as calmly as possible), “I want you to know that I am prepared to care for our baby and I have friends and family who will help us.” At this point, he may need to absorb the news and then regroup in a day or so.
When you continue your discussion, don’t feel like you have to have everything planned for the future. It’s okay to continue the discussion and planning over the coming months. Biological dads, at the very least, have a responsibility to pay child support. If you need help applying for child support and other programs, there are social service agencies that will help you. If he is unsupportive and you may want to explore adoption options.
If there may be a threat of or history of violent or abusive behavior from the baby’s father, do not share the news with him alone. Have a counselor, social worker, or advocate with you. He or she can help you set appropriate boundaries with the father to keep both you and your baby safe.
Again, be understanding. It can seem both daunting and unreal to many dads. He will need you to communicate what your needs are, and what you need and expect from him. Men aren’t mind readers. And when it comes to pregnancy, they tend to be less intuitive about how to support you—but it doesn’t mean they don’t want to!
If the father is not supportive or refuses to be a part of your and your baby’s life, surround yourself with people who WILL support you: friends, family, co-workers, advocates, and caregivers, including organizations in the community. Embrace Grace is a wonderful organization that surrounds expectant moms with love and all kinds of support.
Encourage the father of your child to reach out for his own support, too. Fatherhood doesn’t happen in a vacuum. He will need men whom he trusts to be his support and to encourage him in his fatherhood. Soon, he might be passing out chocolate cigars when the baby is born! Embrace Grace has programs for dads too.
Don’t put pressure on yourself or him to figure everything out at once. First things first. Remember that women are capable and have been having children for thousands of years.
Lastly, never forget that you are amazing. Your body is giving life to another human being. This is an incredible time, and you deserve to feel confident in your ability to care for yourself and your baby. You can do this—and you are not alone!
Article provided by WomenDeserveBetter.com
Need to Know More?
Tips to Help Him be a Dad to His Newborn
Why Paternity May Matter
Individuals may consider paternity testing for a variety of reasons, including:
- Clarifying parental responsibility
- Establishing legal rights or obligations
- Understanding medical history
- Supporting personal decision-making
- Confirming biological relationships
Each situation is unique, and the reasons for seeking testing may vary.
Understanding Paternity Testing
Paternity testing uses DNA analysis to determine whether a man is the biological father of a child. Testing may be performed during pregnancy in certain circumstances or after a child is born.
The type of test used, the timing, and the purpose of the results may influence which option is appropriate. Speaking with a licensed healthcare provider can help you understand what testing may involve.
Can Paternity Be Determined During Pregnancy?
Yes, paternity can sometimes be determined during pregnancy. Advances in medical technology have made certain types of prenatal paternity testing possible before birth.
There are different methods available, and some involve medical procedures that carry risks. Understanding the differences between testing options is important before making a decision.
Because some prenatal testing methods involve medical procedures, discussing risks and benefits with a healthcare provider is important.
Learn more about Prenatal Paternity Testing
DNA Testing After Birth
Paternity can also be established after a child is born through DNA testing. Postnatal testing may be used for personal knowledge or for legal documentation.
The requirements for legal documentation may differ from tests used for personal information.
Emotional Considerations
Questions about paternity can bring uncertainty or stress. Open communication and access to reliable information may help reduce confusion. Some individuals choose to speak with a counselor or trusted support person as they navigate these conversations.
Moving Forward
If paternity is an important part of your decision-making process, gathering accurate medical information and understanding your options can help you move forward with clarity.
You may also wish to explore:
Support and medically accurate information are available as you consider your next steps.
You Are Not Alone in This Decision
Many individuals and families have chosen to parent after an unplanned pregnancy. While each situation is unique, support and information are available to help you prepare.
The American Pregnancy Association offers a FREE Live Helpline
Every call is with a live trained expert, completely confidential, and always 100% Free.
Please feel free to call: 800-672-2296
Mon-Fri 7am – 7pm CT
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